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Binhu Formation

Binhu Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Upper Jurassic, (TJ44, TJ47a, TJ47b)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Wang Naiwen, Liu Guifang and Chen Guoming in 1983. The naming section is located to the east of Zhangda Village till the Zhela Mts, Zhangda District, Langkazi County, Tibet. Lowermost formation in Zhela Gr.

Synonym: (滨湖组)


Lithology and Thickness

It is composed of black and grey-green intermediate porphyritic andesite-basalt, tuff, tuff intercalated with siliceous limestone and chert lenses, tuffaceous sandstone, volcanoclastic sandy conglomerate. Its visible thickness is of 130 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

No base of it has been found and it is in a fault contact with the grey and grey-green sandstone, shale and siliceous slate of the underlying “Zhela Mbr” of the Langjiexue Fm of the upper Triassic. Regionally, the next older unit is the Ritang Fm claystone.

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Xiaxi Fm

Regional extent

The formation is distributed essentially in the areas of Zhangda Village and Xiaxi Village, Zhangda District, with a consistent lithology, and with an exposed thickness of 130-150 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Schematic strat column in previous "red Chinese Lexicon" had implied that the Binhu Fm spanned the early-Middle Jurassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aalenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
174.70

    Ending stage: 
Bajocian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
169.54

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)